The Nature Handbook

Ernest H. Williams, Jr.

Oxford University Press

2005

References for Chapter 9, Forests

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Barbour, M.G., & W.D. Billings (eds.) 2000. North American Terrestrial Vegetation, 2nd ed. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.

Barkalow, F.S., & M. Shorten. 1973. The World of the Gray Squirrel. J.B. Lippencott Co., Philadelphia.

Barron, G. 1992. Jekyll-Hyde mushrooms. Nat. Hist. (Mar 1992):47-54

Bartos, D.L., W.F. Mueggler, & R.B. Campbell. 1991. Regeneration of aspen by suckering on burned sites in western Wyoming. USDA Int. Mt. Res. Station Paper INT-448. 12 pp.

Beaufort County Public Library. 2002. Spanish Moss: a relative of the pineapple. http://www.co.beaufort.sc.us/library/Beaufort/spanish.htm

Boerner, R.E.J. 1981. Forest structure dynamics following wildfire and prescribed burning in the New Jersey Pine Barrens, USA. Am. Midl. Nat. 105:321-333.

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Buchholz, K. 1983. Initial responses of pine and oak to wildfire in the New Jersey Pine Barren Plains. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 110:91-96.

Buchholz, K., & R.E. Good. 1982. Density, age structure, biomass and annual aboveground productivity of dwarfed Pinus rigida from the New Jersey Pine Barren Plains, USA. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 109:24-34.

Burns, R.M., & B.H. Honkala. 1990. Silvics of North America, Vol. 2, Hardwoods. Agriculture Handbook 654, Forest Service, USDA, Washington, DC.

Burt, W.H., & R.P. Grossenheider. 1964. A Field Guide to the Mammals, 2nd ed. Peterson Field Guide Series. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston.

Chapman, J.A., & G.A. Feldhamer (eds.) 1982. Wild Mammals of North America: Biology, Management, and Economics. Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, Baltimore.

Clinton, B.D., & C.R. Baker. 2000. Catastrophic windthrow in the southern Appalachians; characteristics of pits and mounds and initial vegetation responses. Forest Ecol. Managem. 126:51-60.

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Eberhardt, L.S. 2000. Use and selection of sap trees by Yellow-bellied Sapsuckers. Auk 117:41-51.

Ehleringer, J.R., I. Ullman, O.L. Lange, G.D. Farquhar, I.R. Cowan, E.D. Schulze, & H. Ziegler. 1986. Mistletoes: a hypothesis concerning morphological and chemical avoidance of herbivory. Oecologia 70:234-237.

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Hacke, U., & J.J. Sauter. 1996. Xylem disfunction during winter and recovery of hydraulic conductivity in diffuse-porous and ring-porous trees. Oecologia 105:435-439.

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Herrera, C.M., P. Jordano, J. Guitian, & A. Traveset. 1998. Annual variability in seed production by woody plants and the masting concept: Reassessment of principles and relationship to pollination and seed dispersal. Amer. Nat. 152:576-594.

Heyerdahl, E.K., L.B. Brubaker, & J.K. Agee. 2001. Spatial controls of historical fire regimes: a multiscale example from the interior West, USA. Ecology 82:660-678.

Holopainen, J.K., & P. Peltonen. 2002. Bright autumn colours of deciduous trees attract aphids: nutrient translocation hypothesis. Oikos 99:184-188.

Kelly, D. 1994. The evolutionary ecology of mast seeding. Trends Ecol. Evol. 9:465-

Kelly, D., D.E. Hart, & R.B. Allen. 2001. Evaluating the wind pollination benefits of mast seeding. Ecology 82:117-126.

Kelly, D., & V.L. Sork. 2002. Mast seeding in perennial plants: why, how, where? Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 33:427-447.

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Kirkman, L.K., R.J. Mitchell, R.C. Helton, & M.B. Drew. 2001. Productivity and species richness across an environmental gradient in a fire-dependent ecosystem. Am. J. Bot. 88:2119-2128.

Klepzig, K.D., J.C. Moser, F.J. Lombardero, R.W. Hofstetter, & M.P. Ayres. 2001. Symbiosis and competition: complex interactions among beetles, fungi and mites. Symbiosis 30:83-96.

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Kozlowski, T.T., & S.G. Pallardy. 1997. Physiology of Woody Plants, 2nd ed. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.

Lanner, R.M. 1990. Autumn Leaves: A Guide to the Fall Colors of the Northwoods. NorthWord Press, Minnetonka, MN.

Larson, B.W.H., & G.E. Waldron. 2000. Catastrophic windthrow in Rondeau Provincial Park, Ontario. Canad. Field-Nat. 114:78-82.

Lechowicz, M.J. 1984. Why do temperate deciduous trees leaf out at different times? Adaptation and ecology of forest communities. Amer. Nat. 124:821-842.

Lee, D.W., & K.S. Gould. 2002. Why leaves turn red. Amer. Scient. 90:524-531.

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Marchand, P.J. 1999. The fall of the leaf. Nat. Hist. (Nov 1999):14-15.

Marchand, P.J. 2000. Autumn: A Season of Change. Univ. Press New England.

Marchand, P.J. 2001. Riding the witches'-broom. Natural Hist. (May 2001):40-41.

Martin, C.E., N.L. Christensen, & B.R. Strain. 1981. Seasonal patterns of growth, tissue acid fluctuations and carbon-14-labeled carbon dioxide uptake in the crassulacean acid metaboilism epiphyte Tillandsia usneoides (Spanish moss). Oecologia 49:322-328.

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Miller, R.S., & R.W. Nero. 1983. Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) and sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius) associations in northern climates. Canad. J. Zool. 61:1540-1546.

Mitton, J.B., & M.C. Grant. 1996. Genetic variation and the natural history of quaking aspen. Bioscience 46:25-31.

Motten, A.F. 1986. Pollination ecology of the spring wildflower community of a temperate deciduous forest. Ecol. Monogr. 56:21-42.

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Nilsson, S.G., & U. Wastljung. 1987. Seed predation and cross-pollination in mast-seeding beech (Fagus sylvatica) patches. Ecology 68:260-265.

Ostfeld, R.S., & F. Keesing. 2000. Pulsed resources and community dynamics of consumers in terrestrial ecosystems. Trends Ecol. Evol. 15:232-237.

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Ozoga, J.J. 1999. Buck rubs. http://www.camohunter.com/buckrub.html

Pain, S. 2002. Red alert. New Scientist (28 Sep 01):41-44.

Peek, J.R. 1995. The colors of autumn. NYS Conservationist (Oct 1995):4-9.

Peterson, C.J. 2000. Damage and recovery of tree species after two different tornadoes in the same old growth forest: a comparison of infrequent wind disturbances. Forest Ecol. Managem. 135:237-252.

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Robichaud, B., & M.F. Buell. 1973. Vegetation of New Jersey. Rutgers Univ. Press, New Brunswick, NJ.

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