Biology 437 Tropical Field Ecology 1999

Next offered Spring 2001

Instructor: Bill Pfitsch x4717 wpfitsch

Books:

(TN) Adrian Forsyth and Ken Miyata 1995. Tropical Nature. Life and Death in the Rain Forests of Central and South America. Simon and Schuster, NY.

(NC) John Kricher 1997. A Neotropical Companion. An Introduction to the Animals, Plants, and Ecosystems of the New World Tropics. 2nd ed. Princeton University Press, NJ.

(BB) John Vandermeer and Ivette Perfecto 1995. Breakfast of Biodiversity. The Truth About Rain Forest Destruction. The Institute for Food and Development Policy, Oakland, CA

Course objectives: My objectives for this course are many, but center around two main goals. 1) To provide you with experience carrying out the process of ecological investigation and 2) To introduce you to some important aspects of the ecology of tropical ecosystems with some consideration of the interactions of people and nature. The first goal is central to how I have conceived the course - as an opportunity to do ecological field research from start to finish: with inspiration coming from reading what others have done; conceiving ideas about what you would like to do and constructing a formal proposal; facing the real world in the field and having to make decisions about what might really be possible to do; and working in groups to gather data, analyze, write up and present the results to the broader community. These objectives could be realized in any number of different types of ecological communities, even around here in winter, but the tropics are a special place to become inspired about studying ecology. It has been important in the history of ecology, for me personally, and here is an opportunity to make it important for your development as an ecologist. The ecology of tropical systems is intimately affected by the human populations that live in and near them. This has been true for thousands of years, but the human effects are becoming increasingly apparent as populations grow and people strive for a higher "standard of living". Any consideration of the ecology of tropical regions must therefore factor in the human element.

Topic Schedule and Readings

#

Date

Topic

Readings

Tropical Ecosystems

1

20 Jan

What are the tropics?

NC Ch 1; TN Ch 1

2

22

Jan

My inspiration - the paramo

NC pp 223-224; Darwin 1855

Pfitsch 1994

3

27 Jan

Tropical Ecosystems other than Tropical Forest

Group presentations

NC Ch 9, 10, 11

4

29 Jan

Mesoamerican Forest Ecosystems

Hartshorn 1988

Wet and Dry Tropical Forests

5

3 Feb

La Selva and Palo Verde -

TN all; NC Ch 2

6

5 Feb

more; model paper presentation

"

7

10 Feb

presentations on La Selva research*

8

12 Feb

presentations on Palo Verde research

Topics in Tropical Ecology

BB Ch 1 and 2; (BB all)

9

17 Feb

Tropical Diversity Lecture

NC Ch 4

10

19 Feb

Evolution of diversity papers

11

24 Feb

Ecology of diversity papers

12

26 Feb

Importance of Tree Fall Gaps

TN Ch 3; NC pp 57-74

13

3 Mar

Tree Fall Gaps papers

14

5 Mar

Gaps papers and Group work on proposals

15

10 Mar

Proposals presented to class

16

12 Mar

Depart for Costa Rica

Continental Flt 3653; 2:10 pm

 

 

Field Work at Palo Verde and La Selva, Costa Rica

17

31 Mar

Herbivory

TN Ch 7 and 8

18

2 Apr

Herbivory of Leaves papers

19

7 Apr

Herbivory of Fruits papers

20

9 Apr

Paradox of Production Lecture

Nutrient cycling and agriculture

Wallace, A. R. 1878; NC pp 44-57 & Ch 7; TN Ch 2; BB Ch 3

21

14 Apr

Nutrient cycling papers

Tropical Human Ecology

22

16 Apr

Tropical Forests and Global CO2 l

23

21 Apr

Student lectures

24

23 Apr

Student lectures

25

28 Apr

Student lectures

26

30 Apr

Student lectures

27

5 May

Student lectures

28

7 May

Tropical Ecology Poster Presentation

 

* topics in italics are classes that will be student- lead discussions of papers from the Tropical Ecology literature; papers will be assigned at least 1 week before the class.

 

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