Copyright 2002 The New York Times Company
The New York Times
March 7, 2002, Thursday, Late Edition -
Final
SECTION: Section C; Page 4; Column 3; Business/Financial
Desk
LENGTH: 891 words
HEADLINE: F.T.C. Raises No Objections to
Hewlett-Compaq Merger
BYLINE: By CHRIS GAITHER
DATELINE: SAN FRANCISCO, March 6
BODY:
A day after winning support from a prominent shareholder advisory firm, Hewlett-Packard's
effort to acquire Compaq Computer received another boost -- unanimous approval
from the Federal Trade Commission.
The move, while expected, paved the way for a tightly contested vote of Hewlett-Packard's
shareholders on March 19. The commission said it had investigated whether
the merger of the companies would damage competition in the
markets for personal computers, data-serving computers and microprocessors.
After working with regulatory officials in the European Union, which on Jan.
31 dropped an inquiry into the merger, the commission voted
5 to 0 today to close the inquiry without requiring any concessions from the
two companies.
"The commission did not find reason to believe that the proposed transaction
would impair competition in any relevant market," it said in a statement.
Of particular concern to the commission was the deal's potential effect on
the high end of the computer market, where both companies sell 64-bit Unix
servers and chips. But after reviewing the proposed merger,
Mozelle W. Thompson, a commissioner, said in a statement that "the combination
-- instead of reducing competition by eliminating a 64-bit-chip rival -- may
enhance the merged firm's capabilities and ensure a long-term competitor in
the Unix server microprocessor market."
Other companies in that market include I.B.M. and Sun Microsystems.
With the final regulatory hurdle cleared, Hewlett-Packard and Compaq said
their $24 billion deal continued to gain momentum in the face of a bitter
proxy fight waged by Walter B. Hewlett, an heir of the company's co-founder,
William R. Hewlett.
On Tuesday, Institutional Shareholder Services, a proxy research firm whose
reports are received by 23 percent of Hewlett-Packard's investors, released
a long-awaited report that recommended that the company's shareholders vote
in favor of the merger. To little surprise, the firm today
issued a similar endorsement of the merger for Compaq's shareholders,
who will vote on the deal March 20.
Critics of the acquisition have called it overpriced, wrought with risks in
integrating the companies and far more favorable to Compaq than to Hewlett-Packard.
"Although the merger has occasioned significant debate among
H.P. shareholders who raise justifiable concerns about whether pushing further
into the PC business and diluting their ownership in imaging and printing
is a good idea, there is near-unanimity on the desirability of the deal from
Compaq's perspective," Ram Kumar, an assistant director with International
Shareholder Services, wrote in the report.
Shares of Hewlett-Packard fell 42 cents, to $20.18 today, while Compaq rose
40 cents, to $10.98.
With the endorsements in and the proxy arguments of combatants laid out, shareholders
have two weeks to decide whether the merger would build a
computing superpower, as the companies argue, or a sluggish corporation that
is heavily exposed to the flagging PC market, as Mr. Hewlett contends.
Though long awaited, the report from Institutional Shareholder Services may
not sway investors as much as Hewlett-Packard would like. Barclays Global
Investors, which owns 3 percent of Hewlett-Packard's shares, put its votes
completely in the hands of the firm to avoid a conflict of interest because
its chief executive, Patricia C. Dunn, sits on the Hewlett board.
But in interviews today, several investment managers and analysts said the
endorsement had been too weak to sway their vote.
"We're going to kick it around here for a few days," said Jerome L. Dodson,
president of the $600 million Parnassus Fund, who is "leaning toward" voting
his 170,000 Hewlett-Packard shares against the deal. "But right now I don't
see anything in the I.S.S. report that is going to make us more positive on
the merger."
Mr. Dodson, based in San Francisco, said the recommendation relied too heavily
on "on the one hand, on the other hand" arguments and lacked solid analysis.
But he said the endorsement revived Hewlett-Packard's chances of pulling off
the deal, which had been severely handicapped when the heirs of the company's
co-founders vowed to vote their 18 percent of shares against the deal.
In an effort to sway voters, Mr. Hewlett and executives from Compaq and Hewlett-Packard
have traveled the country to meet with top shareholders. State Street Global
Advisors, which holds stakes of 2 percent in both Hewlett and Compaq,' has
received one visit from Carleton S. Fiorina, the chairwoman and chief executive
of Hewlett-Packard, and two visits from Mr. Hewlett.
If the vote came down to "style points," State Street would have a difficult
time choosing, said John R. Serhant, chairman of the investment committee
of the firm, based in Boston. "Walter is a very thoughtful and intelligent
individual who, I think, has a good heart in the matter. Ms. Fiorina is also
very impressive and intelligent."
But the final decision will be made on whether the merger
will increase the value of the companies. Though he would not disclose how
his firm intends to vote, he said the investment committee had "pretty much
decided" before the I.S.S. report was released.
"This is just another bit of information that the committee needs to consider,"
he said.
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GRAPHIC: Chart: "They Get Votes, Lots of Them"
Later this month, shareholders of Hewlett-Packard and Compaq will vote on
whether to approve the merger of the two companies. The Hewlett
and Packard families are opposed to the deal, but an influential shareholder
advisory firm, Institutional Shareholder Services, has backed it.
WHO HOLDS HEWLETT-PACKARD SHARES
Hewlett and Packard family members and foundations: 18%
Held or managed by institutions: 57%
Other investors: 25%
Institutions likely to follow recommendation of Institutional Shareholder
Services: 12%
Shares held by institutions may not necessarily indicate voting control of
those shares.
David and Lucile Packard Foundation
SHARES HELD (MILLIONS): 201.3
PERCENT: 10.4%
William R. Hewlett Revocable Trust
SHARES HELD (MILLIONS): 73.8
PERCENT: 3.7
Capital Research and Management
SHARES HELD (MILLIONS): 67.0
PERCENT: 3.4
Barclays Global Investors
SHARES HELD (MILLIONS): 60.2
PERCENT: 3.1
Bank of America
SHARES HELD (MILLIONS): 53.4
PERCENT: 2.8
Putnam Investment Management
SHARES HELD (MILLIONS): 49.1
PERCENT: 2.5
State Street
SHARES HELD (MILLIONS): 46.7
PERCENT: 2.4
Alliance Capital Management
SHARES HELD (MILLIONS): 45.4
PERCENT: 2.3
State Farm Mutual Auto Insurance
SHARES HELD (MILLIONS): 41.5
PERCENT: 2.1
Hewlett Foundation
SHARES HELD (MILLIONS): 36.5
PERCENT: 1.9
Vanguard Group
SHARES HELD (MILLIONS): 31.8
PERCENT: 1.6
Wellington Management
SHARES HELD (MILLIONS): 26.7
PERCENT: 1.4
Packard Humanities Institute
SHARES HELD (MILLIONS): 25.8
PERCENT: 1.3
Institutional holdings as of Dec. 31; foundation holdings as of Feb. 28.
(Sources: Bloomberg Financial Markets; the foundations)
LOAD-DATE: March 7, 2002