An operational amplifier (Op-Amp) is a high quality differential amplifier with the transfer function
Vout = G (Vin+ - Vin-)
We call the input Vin- the inverting input and the Vin+ the non-inverting input.
It is usually operated with negative feedback, which trades a loss
of gain for a set of amplifier properties that depend only on passive
components such as resistors and capacitors. When operating with
negative feedback the amplifier obeys the
Golden Rules
The two most common op-amp circuits are the non-inverting amplifier and the inverting amplifier.
The non-inverting form has the transfer function and a nearly infinite input resistance. NOTE formula in book is WRONG! |
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The inverting amplifier has the transfer function and the input resistance R1. |
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