Ritual, Temples and Imperial Institutions

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Bilsky, Lester James. The State Religion of Ancient China. Taipei, 1975.

Brashier, K.E. Ancestral Memory in Early China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center for the Harvard-Yenching Institute, 2001.

Chen Hao 陳鎬. Queli zhi 闕里誌. 1505. Kangxi 康熙 (ca. 1700) ed.

Chun, Allen. “Conceptions of Kinship and Kingship in Classical Chou China.” T’oung Pao 76 (1990): 16-48.

Chow, Kai-wing. 1994. The Rise of Confucian Ritualism in Late Imperial China: Ethics, Classics, and Lineage Discourse. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Da Ming huidian 大明會典. 5 vols.  Wanli �曆 (1587) ed. Comp. Li Dongyang ��陽 and Shen Shixing 申時行. Taibei: Xinwen feng chuban gongsi 新文�出版公�, 1976.

Da Ming jili  大明集禮. 40 vols. Jiajing 嘉� (1530) ed. Comp. Xu Yi-kui �一夔. Harvard-Yenching Library.

Da zai Kongzi 大哉孔�. Ed. Zhang Zuoyao 張作耀, et al. Hong Kong: Heping tushu youxian gongsi 和平圖書有�公�, 1991.

Ebrey, Patricia B . 1991. Confucianism and Family Rituals in Imperial China: A Social History of Writing about Rites. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Ebrey, Patricia B. Chu Hsi’s Family Rituals: A Twelfth-Century Chinese Manual for the Performance of Cappings, Weddings, Funerals, and Ancestral Rites. Translated, with annotations and 31 page introduction. Princeton University Press, 1991.

Ebrey, Patricia B. The Sage and the Second Sex: Confucianism, Ethics, and Gender. Chicago: Open Court, 2000.

Fisher, Carney T. The Chosen One: Succession and Adoption in the Court of Ming Shizong. Sydney: Allen and Unwin, 1990.

Ho Yun-yi. The Ministry of Rites and Suburban Sacrifices in Early Ming. Taipei, 1980.

Hu Shi 胡é�©. “Xie zai Kongzi danchen ji’nian zhi hou” 寫在孔å­�誕辰紀年之後. Duli pinglun ç�¨ç«‹è©•è«– 111 (Sept. 1934): 2-6.

Huang Chin-shing  黃進興. Youru shengyu quanli xinyang yu zhengdangxing 優入è�–域權力信仰與正當性. Taibei: Yunchen, 1994.

Huang Jinxing黃進興. Shengxian yu shengtu�賢與�徒. Taibei: Yunchen, 2001.

Huang Ming jingshi bian 皇明經世編. 30 vols. Comp. Xu Fuyuan �孚�, Chen Zilong 陳��, Song Zhengbi 宋徵璧. Chongzhen 崇禎 (1628-44) Pinglu tang 平露堂 ed.

Huang Xun 黃訓. Huang Ming mingchen jingji lu 皇明�臣經濟錄. 2 vols. Jiajing 嘉� (1521-66) ed. Taibei: Xuehai chubanshe 學海出版社, 1984.

Huang Zuo 黃�. Nanyong zhi �廱志. 1544. Taibei: Wei wen chubanshe �文出版社, 1976.

Ji Tian si Kong 祭天祀孔. Zhengfu gongbao fenlei huibian 政府公報分類會編, Vol. 21. Shanghai: Saoye shanfang 掃葉山房, 1915.

Jin Zhizhi 金之� and Song Hong 宋鈜. Wenmiao li yue kao 文廟禮樂考. 1691. Kongzi wenhua daquan 孔�文化大全. Jinan: Shandong youyi chubanshe 山��宜出版社.

Johnson, David. Spectacle and Sacrifice: The Ritual Foundations of Village Life in North China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2009.

Keightley, David. The Ancestral Landscape: Time, Space, and Community in Late Shang China, ca. 1200–1045 B.C. Berkeley, 2000.

Kong Chuan 孔傳. Dongjia zaji �家雜記. 1134. Kongzi wenhua daquan 孔�文化大全. Jinan: Shandong youyi chubanshe 山��宜出版社, 1990.

Kong Decheng 孔德�. Kongzi shijia pu 孔�世家譜. 1937. Kongzi wenhua daquan 孔�文化大全. Jinan: Shandong youyi chubanshe 山��宜出版社.

Kong Fanyin 孔�銀. Yansheng gongfu jianwen ��公府見�. Jinan: Ji Lu shushe 齊魯書社, 1992.

Kongfu dang’an xuanbian 孔府當案é�¸ç·¨. 2 vols. Zhongguo shehui kexue yuan 中國社會科學院 and Qufu wenwu guanli weiyuanhui 曲阜文物管ç�†å§”員會. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju 中è�¯æ›¸å±€, 1982.

Kong jiao hui zazhi 孔教會雜誌. Shanghai. 1 (May-Nov., 1913) 4-10.

Kong Jifen 孔繼汾.  Kongshi jiayi 孔�家儀. 1765. Kongzi wenhua daquan 孔�文化大全. Jinan: Shandong youyi chubanshe 山��宜出版社, 1989.

Kong Jifen 孔繼汾. Queli wenxian kao 闕里文�考. 1762. Taibei:  Zhongding wenhua gongsi, 1967.

Kong Shangren 孔尚任. Kongzi shijia pu 孔�世家譜. 1684. Taibei: Guoli zhongyang tushuguan 國立中央圖書館, 1969.

Kong Yuancuo 孔元措. Kongshi zuting guangji 孔�祖庭廣記. 1227. Sibu congkan 四部�刊.

Kong Zhaozhen 孔昭楨. Kongshi zongpu: nanzong shipu 孔�宗譜�宗世譜. Shili tang 詩禮堂 ed., 1918.

Kong Zhencong 孔貞�. Queli zhi 闕里誌. Wanli �曆 (1609) ed.

Lam, Joseph S.C. “East Asian Court Musics in Historical and Cultural Perspectives.” Enciclopeida Della Musica, III (2003). edited by Jean-Jacque Nattiez, 247-78. Torino: Giulio einaudi editore, 2003.

Lam, Joseph  S.C. “Huizong’s Ritual and Musical Insignia.” Journal of Ritual Studies 19/1 (2005): 1-18.

Lam, Joseph S.C. "Musical Confucianism: The Case of ‘Jikong yuewu’," in Thomas A. Wilson, ed., On Sacred Grounds: Culture, Society, Politics, and the Formation of the Cult of Confucius (Institute for East Asian Studies, Harvard University, 2002), 134-172.

Lam, Joseph  S.C. State Sacrifices and Music in Ming China: Orthodoxy, Creativity, and Expressiveness. SUNY, 1998.

Lam, Joseph S.C. “The Presence and Absence of Female Musicians and Music in Confucian China.” Gender and Text in Pre-Modern China, Korea, and Japan: The Making and Unmaking of Confucian Worlds, edited by Dorothy Ko, JaHyun Kim Haboush and Joan Piggot, 97-120. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2003.

Lan Zhongrui �種瑞. Wenmiao dingji pu 文廟�祭譜. 1845. Kongzi wenhua daquan 孔�文化大全. Jinan: Shandong youyi chubanshe 山��宜出版社, 1989.

Li Zhizao æ�Žä¹‹è—». Pan’gong liyue shu 頖宮禮樂ç–�. 2 vols. 1618. Taibei: Guoli zhongyang tushuguan 國立中央圖書館, 1970.

Lü Yuanshan 呂元善.  Shengmen zhi �門志. 1613. Congshu jicheng �書集�, 1937.

Luo Chenglie 駱承烈. Qufu shi ji baiti 曲阜�跡百題. Jinan: Ji Lu shushe 齊魯書社, 1987.

McMullen, David. State and Scholars in Tang China. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988.

Meyer, Jeffrey. The Dragons of Tiananmen: Beijing as a Sacred City. Columbia, S.C., 1991.

Ming hui yao 明會�. 2 vols. Nineteenth century. Long Wenbin �文彬. Taibei: Shijie shuju 世界書局, 1956.

Mingdai dang’an shiliao 明代檔案å�²æ–™. Ed. Zhong Zunxian é�¾é�µå…ˆ, et al. Qufu Kongfu dang’an shiliao xuanji 曲阜孔府檔案å�²æ–™é�¸ç·¨. Ser. 2. Jinan: Ji Lu shushe 齊魯書社, 1980.

Murray, Julia K. “Illustrated Hagiographies of Confucius,” “Kong zhai,” and “Confucianism in Art.” Entries for the RoutledgeCurzon Encyclopedia of Confucianism, edited by Xinzhong Yao. London: RoutledgeCurzon Taylor & Francis Group, 2003. Vol. 1, pp. 99-101 and 338-339; and Vol. 2, pp. 478-480.

Murray, Julia K. “Portraits of Confucius: Icons and Iconoclasm.” Oriental Art 47 no. 3 (2001): 17-28.

Murray, Julia K. “The Temple of Confucius and Pictorial Biographies of the Sage.” Journal of Asian Studies 55 no. 2 (May 1996): 269-300.

Murray, Julia K. “Varied Views of the Sage: Illustrated Narratives of the Life of Confucius.” In On Sacred Grounds: Culture, Society, Politics, and the Formation of the Temple of Confucius, edited by Thomas A. Wilson. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002. Pp. 222-264.

Naquin, Susan. Peking: Temples and City Life, 1400–1900. Berkeley, 2000.

Neskar, Ellen G. “The Cult of Worthies: A Study of Shrines Honoring Local Confucian Worthies in the Sung Dynasty (960-1279).” Ph.D. diss. Columbia University, 1993.

Pang Zhonglu ���. Wenmiao sidian kao 文廟祀典考. 1865. Taipei: Zhongguo liyue xuehui 中國禮樂學會, 1977.

Puett, Michael. To Become a God: Cosmology, Sacrifice, and Self-Divinization in Early China. Cambridge, Mass., 2002.

Qin Huitian 秦惠田. Wuli tongkao 五禮通考. Wenyuange Siku quanshu 文淵閣四庫全書, 1779.

Qing huidian 清會典. Kun’gang 崑岡, et al. Guangxu 光緒 (1899) ed.

Qingdai dang’an shiliao 清代檔案å�²æ–™. Ed. Luo Chenglie 駱承烈, et al. Qufu Kongfu dang’an shiliao xuanji 曲阜孔府檔案å�²æ–™é�¸ç·¨. Ser. 3. Jinan: Ji Lu shushe 齊魯書社, 1980.

Qiu Jun 邱濬. Daxue yanyi bu 大學�義補. 1487. Wenyuange Siku quanshu 文淵閣四庫全書, 1779.

Qufu xianzhi 曲阜縣志. 1774. Comp. Pan Xian 潘相. Taibei: Xuesheng shuju 學生書局, 1968.

Qu Jiusi 瞿��. Kongmiao liyue kao 孔廟禮樂考. 1609. Naikaku Bunko 內閣文庫 ed.

Quzhou fuzhi 衢州府誌. 1564. Zhao Tang 趙�. Library of Congress microfilm of Beiping tushuguan Rare Book collection.

Quzhou fuzhi 衢州府志. 1711. Yang Jingru 楊兢如. Rev. ed. Liu Guoguang 劉國光, 1882.

Rawski, Evelyn S. The Last Emperors: A Social History of Qing Imperial Institutions. Berkeley, 1998.

Shandong shengzhi: Kongzi gulizhi 山��志孔�故里志. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju 中�書局, 1994.

Shaughnessy, Edward. “From Liturgy to Literature,” Before Confucius: Studies in the Creation of the Chinese Classics (SUNY, 1997), 165-95.

Shryock, John K.  The Origin and Development of the State Cult of Confucius. New York: American Historical Association, 1932.  Reprinted, New York: Paragon Book Reprint Corp., 1966.

Sommer, Deborah. Chinese Religion: An Anthology of Sources. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Sommer, Deborah . “‘Ch’iu Chün (1421-1495) ‘On the Conduct of Sacrificial Offerings.’” Ph.D. diss., Columbia University, 1993.

Sommer, Deborah. “Destroying Confucius: Iconoclasm in the Confucian Temple” in On Sacred Grounds: Culture, Society, Politics, and the Formation of the Cult of Confucius, edited by Thomas A. Wilson. (Cambridge: Harvard East Asian Monographs, 2002), pp. 95-133.

Sommer, Deborah. “Images into Words: Ming Confucian Iconoclasm.” National Palace Museum Bulletin 14 (1994): 1-24.

Sommer, Deborah. “Ritual and Sacrifice in Early Confucianism: Contacts with the Spirit World,” in Confucian Spirituality, Volume I, edited by Mary Evelyn Tucker and Tu Wei-ming. (New York: Crossroad Publishing Company, 2003), pp. 197-218.

Song Ji 宋際 and Qing Chang 慶長. Queli guangzhi 闕里廣誌. Tongzhi �治 (1870) ed.

Song Lian 宋濂.  Wenxian ji 文憲集.  1781. Wenyuange Siku quanshu 文淵閣四庫 全書.

Sterckx, Roel. Food, Sacrifice, and Sagehood in Early China. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

Stuart, Jan, and Evelyn Rawski. Worshiping the Ancestors: Chinese Commemorative Portraits. Stanford, Calif., 2001.

Tang huiyao �會�.  2 vols. 961.  Ed. Wang Bo 王溥 et al.  Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1992.

Tao Shiyu 陶士槱.  Kongzi sheng dasi kao 孔��大祀考.  Yiwen zhai Yang Zigang pai �文齋楊�岡排, 1911.  

Taylor, Romeyn.  “Official and Popular Religion and the Political Organization of Chinese Society in the Ming.”  In Orthodoxy in Late Imperial China, ed. Kwang-ching Liu, 126-57.  Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.

Wang Su 王肅. Kongzi jiayu  孔�家語. Shanghai: Xin wenhua shushe 新文化書社, 1933.

Wenxian tongkao 文�通考. 1322. Ma Duanlin 馬端臨. Shitong �通 ed. Shanghai: Shangwu yinshu guan 商務�書館, 1936.

Wechsler, Howard. Offerings of Jade and Silk: Ritual and Symbol in the Legitimation of the T’ang Dynasty. New Haven, 1985.

Wilson, Thomas A. Genealogy of the Way: The Construction and Uses of the Confucian Tradition in Late Imperial China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1995.

Wilson, Thomas, ed. On Sacred Grounds: Culture, Society, Politics and the Formation of the Cult of Confucius. Cambridge, Mass., 2003.

Wilson, Thomas A. “Ritualizing Confucius/Kongzi: The Family and State Cults of the Sage of Culture in Imperial China,” in Thomas A. Wilson, ed., On Sacred Grounds: Culture, Society, Politics, and the Formation of the Cult of Confucius (Institute for East Asian Studies, Harvard University, 2002), 43-94.

Wilson, Thomas A. “Sacrifice and the Imperial Cult of Confucius,” History of Religions 41 (Feb. 2002) 3: 251-87.

Wilson Thomas A. “The Cultic Confucius in the Imperial Temple and Ancestral Shrine,” Lives of Confucius (Doubleday, 2010), 165-191.

Wilson, Thomas A. “å­”å­�祭祀与儒家的仪å¼�æ€�想” (Sacrifices to Confucius and Confucian ritual thought), 西方中國å�²ç ”究論å�¢ (Collection of Western scholarship on Chinese history), 上海å�¤ç±�出版社 (Shanghai Classics Publishing House), 2011

Wilson, Thomas A. “Confucianism: The Imperial Cults,” Encyclopedia of Religion 2nd Edition, Macmillan Reference, 2004

Wilson, Thomas A. “The Ritual Formation of Confucian Orthodoxy and the Descendants of the Sage.” The Journal of Asian Studies 55.3 (Aug. 1996): 559-584.

Xu Tianlin �天麟. Dong Han huiyao �漢會�. 1226. Taibei: Shijie shuju, 1980.

Xu tong dian 續通典. 1783. Ji Huang 嵇璜, et al. Shitong �通 ed. Shanghai: Shangwu yinshu guan 商務�書館, 1936.

Xu wenxian tongkao 續文�通考. 1787. Ji Huang 嵇璜, et al. Shitong �通 ed. Shanghai: Shangwu yinshu guan 商務�書館, 1936.

Xu Yingpu �映璞. Kongzhi nanzong kaolue 孔��宗考略. 1946. In Nanzong shengdi: Quzhou Kongshi jiamiao �宗�地衢州孔�家廟, 1989. Quzhou: Internal documents 內部資料.

Xu zizhi tongjian 續資治通鑑. 1801. Bi Yuan 畢沅.  Beijing: Zhonghua shuju 中�書 局, 1957.

Yang, C. K. Religion in Chinese Society: A Study of Contemporary Social Functions of Religion and Some of Their Historical Factors. Berkeley, 1961.

Yü, Anthony C. State and Religion in China: Historical and Textual Perspectives. Chicago: Open Court, 2005.

Zhang Chaorui 張�瑞. Kongmen chuandao lu  孔門傳�錄. 1594.  Yao Lixuan 姚履旋, et al. ed., 1598.  University of Chicago Library.

Zito, Angela. Of Body and Brush: Grand Sacrifice as Text/Performance in Eighteenth-Century China. Chicago, 1997.

Zizhi tongjian 資治通鑑.  10 vols. 1067. Sima Guang �馬光. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju 中�書局, 1966.

 

Kongzi / Confucius

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Analects. 1979. Trans. D. C. Lau. Middlesex, Eng.: Penguin Books.

Chin, Annping. The Authentic Confucius: a Life of Thought and Politics. New York: Scribner, 2007.

Creel, Herlee. Confucius, The Man and the Myth. New York: John Day, 1949.

Csikszentmihalyi, Mark. "Confucian and the Analects in the Han," Confucius and the Analects: New Essays (Oxford, 2000), 134-62.

Ebrey, Patricia. "Portraiture and Ancestor Rituals" 

Goldin, Paul R. Confucianism. Berkeley, CA: University of California, 2011.

Gu Jiegang 顧頡剛. “Chunqiu shidai de Kongzi he Handai de Kongzi” 春秋時代的 å­”å­� 和漢代的孔å­�. Gu Jiegang gushi lunwen ji 顧頡剛論文集. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju 中è�¯æ›¸å±€, 1988.

Jensen, Lionel M. “The Invention of ‘Confucius’ and His Chinese Other, ‘Kong Fuzi.’” positions 1 (Fall, 1993) 2: 414-49.

Jensen, Lionel M. “Wise Man of the Wilds: Fatherlessness, Fertility, and the Mythic Exemplar, Kongzi.” Early China 20 (1995): 408-437.

Lu Wensheng and Julia K. Murray. Confucius: His Life and Legacy in Art. New York: China Institute, 2010.

Mungello, David E. Curious Land: Jesuit Accommodation and the Origins of Sinology. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1985.

Yao, Xinzhong. An Introduction to Confucianism (Cambridge University Press, 2000).

Zhou Yutong 周予å�Œ. “Weichan zhong de Kongsheng yu tade mentu” 緯讖中的孔è�–與他的門徒. Zhou Yutong jingxue shi lunzhu xuanji 周予å�Œç¶“å­¸å�²è«–è‘—é�¸é›†. Ed. Zhu Weizheng 朱維錚. Shanghai: Renmin chubanshe 人民出版社, 1983.

Zhu Weizheng 朱維錚. “Lishi de Kongzi yu Kongzi de lishi” æ­·å�²çš„å­”å­�與孔å­�çš„æ­·å�².  Zouchu zhongshiji 走出中時紀, 222-239. Shanghai: Renmin chubanshe 人民出版社, 1987.

Zhu Weizheng. “The Confucius of History and the History of Confucius.” Coming Out of the Middle Ages: Comparative Reflections on China and the West, 63-80. Trans. Ruth Hayhoe. Armonk, N.Y.: M.E. Sharpe, Inc., 1990.

 

Classical works (translations and Chinese editions)

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For early Chinese sources, the original date of completion or publication follows book title, which is followed by the edition used, and the date of that edition.

Analects. Trans. D. C. Lau. Middlesex, Eng.: Penguin Books, 1979.

Ariel, Yoav. K’ung-ts’ung-tzu: The K’ung Family Masters’ Anthology. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1989.

Baihu tong shuzheng 白虎通�證. Ed. Chen Li 陳立. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju 中�書局, 1994.

Chen Chun 陳淳. Beixi ziyi 北溪字義.  Xuehai Tang 學海堂�刊 reprint ed., 1883.

Chen Chun. Neo-Confucian Terms Explained. Trans. Wing-tsit Chan. New York: Columbia University Press, 1986.

Chunqiu Gongyang zhuan zhushu 春秋公羊傳注�. Comp. Gongyang Shou 公羊壽 (aka Gao 高). Commentary He Xiu 何休. Annotated Xu Yan �彥. In Shisan jing zhushu (q.v.).

Chunqiu Guliang zhuan zhushu 春秋穀�傳注�. Comp. Guliang Chu 穀�俶 (aka Chi 赤). Commentary Fan Ning 范甯. Annotated Yang Shixun 楊士勛. In Shisan jing zhushu (q.v.).

 Chunqiu wei yan Kong tu 春秋緯演孔圖. Ca. 100 CE. Commentary Song Jun 宋�. In Yuhan shanfang ji yishu 玉函山房輯佚書. Comp. Ma Guohan 馬國翰.

Chunqiu Zuozhuan zhengyi 春秋左傳正義. Comp. Zuoqiu Ming 左丘明. Commentary Du Yu ��. Annotated Kong Yingda 孔穎�. In Shisan jing zhushu (q.v.).

Elman, Benjamin A. Classicism, Politics, and Kinship: The Ch’ang-chou School of New Text Confucianism in Late Imperial China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.

Fingarette, Herbert. Confucius–The Secular as Sacred. New York: Harper & Row, 1972.

Fu Qian �虔.  Chunqiu Zuoshizhuan jieyi 春秋左�傳解誼. In Yuhan shanfang ji yishu 玉函山房輯佚書. Comp. Ma Guohan 馬國翰.

Gan Pengyun 甘鵬雲. Jingxue yuanliu kao 經學��考. 1938. Taibei: Guangwen shuju 廣文書局, 1977.

Gardner, Daniel K. The Four Books: The Basic Teachings of the Later Confucian Tradition (Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 2007). 

Hall, David L. and Roger T. Ames. Thinking Through Confucius. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1987.

Jia Kui 賈逵.  Chunqiu Zuoshizhuan jiegu 春秋左�傳解�. In Yuhan shanfang ji yishu 玉函山房輯佚書. Comp. Ma Guohan 馬國翰.

Kramers, Robert. K’ung Tzû Chia Yü: The School Sayings of Confucius. Leiden: E.J Brill, 1950.

Lan Zhongrui �種瑞. Wenmiao dingji pu 文廟�祭譜. 1845. Kongzi wenhua daquan 孔�文化大全. Jinan: Shandong youyi chubanshe 山��宜出版社, 1989.

Legge, James, trans. Confucian Analects. The Chinese Classics, Vol. 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1893.

Lewis, Mark E. Writing and Authority in Early China. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1999.

Liji zhengyi 禮記正義. Commentary Zheng Xuan 鄭玄. Annotated Kong Yingda 孔穎�.  In Shisan jing zhushu (q.v.).

Liu Xiang 劉�. Shuo yuan jiaozheng 說苑校證. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju 中�書局, 1987.

Lüshi Chunqiu 呂�春秋. Gao Buwei 高�韋 and Gao You 高誘. Ed. Bi Yuan 畢沅 (1789). Zhuzi jicheng 諸�集� ed.  Beijing: Zhonghua shuju 中�書局, 1954.

Lunyu zhengyi 論語正義. 1866. Comp. Liu Baonan 劉寶楠. Zhuzi jicheng 諸�集� ed.  Beijing: Zhonghua shuju 中�書局, 1954.

Lunyu zhushu 論語注�. He Yan 何� and Xing Bing 邢昺. In Shisan jing zhushu (q.v.).

Mengzi zhengyi 孟�正義. Ed. Jiao Xun 焦徇. Zhuzi jicheng 諸�集� ed. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju 中�書局, 1954.

Pi Xirui 皮錫瑞. Jingxue tonglun 經學通論. Taibei: Shangwu yinshu guan 商務�書館, 1969.

Shang shu zhengyi 尚書正義. Comp. Kong Anguo 孔安國. Annotated Kong Yingda 孔穎�. In Shisan jing zhushu (q.v.).

Shisan jing zhushu �三經注�. 2 vols. 1816. Ed. Ruan Yuan 阮元. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju 中�書局, 1980.

Zhouli zhushu 周禮注�. Comp. Jia Gongyan 賈公�. In Shisan jing zhushu (q.v.).

Zhou shu 周書. 4 vols. 635. Linghu Defen 令�德棻. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju 中�書局, 1971.

Zhuangzi jishi 莊�集釋. 4 vols.  1894.  Commentary Guo Qingfan 郭慶藩. Zhuzi jicheng 諸�集� ed. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju 中�書局, 1954.

 

Chinese Histories

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Han shu 漢書. 12 vols. 76 CE. Ban Gu �固. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju 中�書局, 1962.

Hou Han shu 後漢書.  12 vols. Ca. 430-445. Fan Ye 范曄. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju 中�書局, 1965.

Liang shu �書. 2 vols. 635. Yao Silian 姚�廉. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju 中�書局, 1973.

Ming shi 明�. 14 vols.  1739.  Zhang Tingyu 張廷玉. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju 中�書局, 1974.

Ming tongjian 明通鑑. 1897. Xia Xie �燮. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju 中�書局, 1959.

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