As Powers Match Wits

by Timothy Eddy

While Scotty Nguyen, holding ten, three off-suit, performed his hackneyed buffoonery on the far table, Sam Farha held pocket aces and looked on with a solemn face on the near table. Jason Lester raised the large blind a noble $30,000, moving the bet to Nguyen. He took a sip of Michelob, peeked at his cards one more time, and spoke with nonchalance. “All-in”. He had a fair amount of chips; at least $600,000 more chips than Lester, so he was not at risk of being knocked out of the tournament if he were to lose this hand.
Everyone else folded, bringing the bet back to Lester. Lester peeked at his king, jack of diamonds and gave Nguyen a firm stare. Even though Nguyen was wearing shades, everyone could picture his protruding eyes behind the tinted shield. His emaciated body stood up and walked around. He approached some fans in the rustling crowd. “Four World Championships, twelve overall victories on the tour, largest earnings in the world. He’s not going to call me,” spoke a grinning Nguyen. “I’m money”. Moments later at the table, Lester tossed his king, jack suited to the dealer, surrendering his $30,000. “See”.
Meanwhile, Farha focused on the flop voraciously, but with easy eyes: ten, eight, ace. Brian Yarmosky and Phil Hellmuth called Farha’s first bet of $50,000. This time he posted $500,000, forcing Hellmuth all-in. Yarmosky abandoned his pocket jacks quickly. Hellmuth’s decided against a derelict pocket pair. “I call,” he said quickly after Yarmosky’s fold. Farha, without expression, turned over his two aces. “Damnit!” exclaimed Hellmuth. “Those cards leave me no outs.” Hellmuth flipped over his cards, revealing two eights. Farha neither laughed nor smiled. He remained seated in his chair, playing dexterously with his chips. The final two cards were flipped, neither of which helped Hellmuth, knocking him out of the tournament. Farha tossed the dealer his aces; the dealer in turn shoveled $750,000 in chips towards him. He began stacking the various colors in neat stacks in an absurdly fast manner, not taking any effort to look at Hellmuth, never mind offer his hand to the exiti
ng eliminated participant. Farha was now amongst the top five in chip leaders in a remaining field of 19.
Sammy Farha doesn’t wear shades. His eyes don’t necessitate such a silly guise. No person can distinguish a bluff from a true bet when studying his eyes. Perhaps this is because his eyes are busy picking apart the mind of his opponents. Ironically, he will generally allow his lids to weigh down just above the pupils. Sometimes he will even shut them. His opponents will agree upon the difficulty involved in reading a poker player with minimum emotion. Farha, with his stern eyes, leaves no opportunity for opponents to capitalize on his betting pattern.
Farha’s eyes are especially difficult to read because a dark face accompanies them. Of Lebanese descent, his face is almost like a shadow. One could assert that he has the perfect poker face. But it goes beyond poker. A certain attitude inheres within his eyes, which consequently permeates amongst his face. Perhaps he formed this facade from years of unprecedented eruditions and intellectual pursuits. He attended the University of Texas El Paso when he was 12 years old. Two years later he received his doctorate in clinical psychology. By the time he was 18 years old, he was certified to practice law in Texas. Undoubtedly, these vigorous studies must have limited his socializing and at the same time assisted in the formation of his haggard, aging face.
He didn’t begin playing poker until he was 30 years old. Now, at the age of 34, he understands the game inside out. But the extent of our understanding stops there; he remains a mystery to all the players. He contains peculiarities; an eccentricity that seems to complement his astonishing education. He almost fits the category of idiot savants, with seemingly no social skills or any capacity by which to express emotions, but at the same time an aptitude to out-play or out-think any opponent. Farha is a genius beyond comprehension.

“Welcome to the 2003 World Series of Poker. With Bob McCarver, I’m Terrence Sanford. We are down to 15 card players; this year has elicited some big upsets, with many reigning champions losing early. Johnny Chan, considered one of the best ever was eliminated at 25th place. Phil Hellmuth, spokesman for UltimateBet.com, was eliminated by newcomer Sam Farha, who has taken this tournament by storm. His $1.2 million pot ranks him fourth. But it’s not his pot that has everyone talking. Instead his steady, intimidating demeanor has caught everyone’s attention. He brings about an uneasy atmosphere onto the table. His opponents aren’t familiar with him, and he isn’t opening the door to form any congenial acquaintances.
“The current chip leader is Scotty Nguyen, who was one of the favorites at the onset of this year’s tournament. Nguyen’s chips total nearly $2.1 million. Phil Ivey trails closely with $1.9 million. In third place, Howard Lederer scarcely leads Farha with a smidgen more than $1.2 million. As always, the championship event at this year’s World Series of Poker is Texas Hold’em. For those of you who are unfamiliar with No Limit Texas Hold’em, the rules are as follows: The player to the left of the dealer posts a small blind of $5,000, while the second player from the left of the dealer posts a large blind of $10,000. Note: the blinds rotate every hand. Two cards are then dealt face down to each player. After seeing his or her cards, each player, starting from third player from the left of the dealer, bets. Every player has to at least match the large blind of $10,000 and can raise the blind if he or she wishes. The small blind only needs to post $5,000 additional in chips.
“After everyone has bet, the dealer discards one card and flips over three community cards. These three cards are called “the flop”. The remaining players who have not mucked their cards then bet again. After everyone has bet, the dealer discards one card and flips over a fourth card. This card is called “the turn” or “fourth street”. The remaining players bet again. Another card is discarded, then “the river” or “fifth street” is added to the community cards. Players then make their final bets. Everyone can use any five cards, including the two they hold, to make the best poker hand. Recall that this is No Limit Texas Hold’em, so anyone can go all-in at any point, meaning he is willing to put all his chips on the line. With that in mind, the game can change in a heartbeat.”
“Terrence, I had a chance to sit down with some of this year’s finalists and discuss the championship event. This year has yielded many elite veterans, but at the same time, many no-name rookies. This field of 15 includes five former World Champions: Scotty Nguyen, Dan Harrington, Howard Lederer, Chris Moneymaker, and Amir Vahedi. I sat down with these five champions to discuss this year’s tournament.”

Dan Harrington: (On keeping to his strategy) When I'm losing my money, that's when I'm really winning my money. That's when I still keep my head together. It's one thing to devise a strategy. It's another thing to employ the strategy under the stress of making a monetary decision. Or making an incorrect decision and having to live with it, and not having it affect you for the next decision you have to make. I don't get caught up in the throes of fear or greed.

Howard Lederer: (On making it to the final 15) It seems like this year is the bicentennial of my championship victory (1987 champion, making him the third youngest ever to win the gold bracelet). In past years I’ve gotten off to slow starts. I did once again this year, with about only $8,500 in chips after the first day. But this year I was able to focus on my game, and not how many chips I had relative to the leader. I started catching some nice hands and simply began outplaying my opponents. I won four all-ins, one of which would’ve knocked me out of the tournament. Those four hands were integral in the reconstruction of my confidence.

Amir Vahedi: (On being at the same table as Sam Farha. Vahedi is the only returning champion at Farha’s table) I’ve been watching him play very closely, and he is impossible to read. When the field was narrowed to 25 remaining participants, 13 were put on the far table, and 12 were placed on our table. Since then, two have been knocked out at the far table; eight have been knocked out on our table. Farha has knocked out five of them. But not just that, people at our table have been making moves quick and out of character, trying to get a larger chip count than Farha. This accounts for the other three knockouts. Most of us have this premonition that Farha is going to knock us out sooner or later unless we substantiate a larger chip count than him. I just hope the two tables consolidate soon. There are too many amateurs on this table handing Farha their chips.

Scott Nguyen: (On Sam Farha) He’s doin’ well because he’s an amateur. Us pros have trouble against amateurs sometimes because they’re too difficult to read, and if they’re catching good cards, they’ll be difficult to beat. That’s all it is, catchin’ good cards. I’ll have no trouble beatin’ him. I invite him to my table, and by my table I mean final table. I’ll run him right off. I hope it comes down to him and I, because I think he’ll be the easiest to beat one-on-one.

Chris Moneymaker: (On the possibility of being the first player to ever repeat) I don’t like to look that far ahead. I want to advance to the final table first, where I feel I can do the most damage. Last year I had a difficult time making my way into the final ten, but once I did, I knew what I had to do and outplayed everyone to take first.

“Let’s bring you to some action on the near table. With our peaking cameras, we allow the audience to see what cards each player is holding. Howard Lederer just raised the blind $75,000. Let’s take a look at what he has. jack, king of hearts. His bet forces the three players to his left to fold, leaving the bet to Phil Ivey. He’s holding ten, ace of separate suits in his hand, and with that he’s going to call the bet.
“The bet now moves to Freddy Leeb. Freddy’s looking tired. It’s been a long day for all these players, and it won’t end until there are only ten players remaining. Dan Harrington is looking overly fatigued as well. Harrington is the oldest player left in the field. He hasn’t been playing many hands, but instead has been chatting away with his neighbor Phil Ivey.”
“Well Bob we finally got a look at Freddy’s cards, and he’s holding a pair of fives. He’s been playing with his chips for quite awhile, but you have to think he’s going to call. He’s the type of player that loves to play on pocket pairs. Perhaps he’s deliberating over a raise. A raise wouldn’t be a bad idea in this situation, since Leeb hasn’t been able to take control of any hands in this tournament. And there he goes, he didn’t raise, but he did call the $75,000 bet, so we’ll see a flop. (Screen focuses on flop: three, five, ten, with all three cards being a heart) Now this flop brings about an interesting situation. Lederer already has the flush, king high. He is the leader in the hand as of right now. However, Ivey has the ace of hearts. If another heart were to appear on the table, Ivey would have Lederer beat with a higher flush. Then there’s Freddy Leeb. The flop brought him a set of fives. It’ll be interesting to see how these players bet. The hand could be devastat
ing for one or maybe even two of these players, but at the same time very lucrative for the winner.”
“Terrence it looks like Lederer is going to bet. And rightly so. Any player would bet hard with a flush, king high, after a flop like that. He’s placing chips in front of him; his bet is $150,000. Now it’s Ivey’s turn. Ivey only has a pair of tens right now, but like Bob said, he has a strong flush draw, holding that ace of hearts. Ivey hasn’t payed a lot of hands lately, so I’d be surprised if he folds. He hasn’t really caught the cards today, and if it weren’t for an all-in that he won earlier in the day against Sam Grizzle, then he’d be outnumbered in chips by these two players.
“Ivey, with his Steve Francis jersey, is staring hard into his chips. ‘I’m going to raise’. So Ivey is going to play aggressive on a flush draw. Let’s see how much he raises the bet. ‘$300,000’. Wow, what a risky play. Leeb must be thinking that they both have a flush, so it’d be wisest for him to muck his cards. Although, if he were to play this hand, he could hope for a pair to show up in the community, giving him a full house and the victory over his opponents’ flushs. Either way, Lederer is the only player not betting on a draw. This is a risky hand for Ivey and Leeb.”
“Well there he goes, he’s calling the bet of $300,000. And Lederer quickly goes all-in! It took him no less than three seconds after Leeb put in his $300,000 to make the decision of putting all his chips on the line. Ivey has about a half million more than Lederer in chips, so this won’t push him all-in, but it will push Leeb all-in. Ivey is staring grimly into Lederer eyes. . . and he quickly calls as well! Wow! This hand has compiled a pot of nearly $1.5 million dollars, and if Leeb calls, it will approach the two million mark. If Ivey wins this hand, I believe he will be in first place amongst chip leaders.
“You gotta think, Bob, that since Leeb has put more than half of his chips in this pot, that he too will call. But then again, he must know by now that someone has the flush. He’s kind of caught in a corner here, but he’s stacking his chips as though he’s going all-in. ‘I call’. And there you have it. The biggest pot of the tournament so far. The crowd is loving this hand. Lederer and Leeb are out of their seats pacing around. Both of their tournament lives are on stake with this hand, and you can tell just by reading the expression on their faces. Ivey, however, is sitting tranquilly in his seat, continuing to sip on his brew.”
“Well, the dealer just shuffled all the chips into the pot, so now it’s time for them to flip their cards. Lederer tosses up his king, jack suited, and at the same time Ivey and Leeb turn over their ace, ten and pair of fives, respectively. Each player looks on with a certain recognition of each other’s cards, as though that’s what each of them expected. Now for the turn. (The dealer discards one card and flips over a nine of spades) A nine of spades; now while in theory this helps towards no one’s hand, it actually helps Lederer. He already has his best hand set, with a flush King high. The other two are waiting on a card. If a heart shows up, Ivey takes the pot. If a five, ten, nine, or three shows up, then Leeb will take the pot. So, both players have several outs. Quite the anxiety lies on the river. Let’s see what it brings. (The dealer discards one card and flips one: two of hearts). And Ivey jumps out of his chair at the sight of the fifth community card! Ivey brings
in the biggest pot of the day, ousting Lederer and Leeb out of this tournament. Lederer is already out the doors, displaying some serious repugnance upon his poor luck. Lederer and Leeb tie for 13th place.”

The two chip leaders, Scotty Nguyen and Phil Ivey, sandwiched me upon the merging of the two tables. To my left was Phil Ivey, to my right Scotty Nguyen. Together we formed a wall of dominance, a structure of elites. But across from us was the foreign, the strange: Sam Farha. Scotty didn’t engage in this topic of conversation as much, but Phil and I debated the style of Farha to no avail. We could only conclude his equivocal style was that of abhorrence. Everyone detested his gaming. Furthermore, he selected his hands perfectly. Has he even lost a hand? We weren’t sure.
“Look at his eyelids,” whispered Phil. “They are nearly shut. He isn’t even paying attention to the action taking place on the table. How can he possibly be figuring out everyone’s betting patterns so easily. It’s like he can tell a bluff instinctively, because he sure as hell isn’t discovering them by watching. And that cigarette. My god that is gross. You can’t light cigarettes in here, yet he sticks that crap in his mouth.” I looked across the table. I wondered if he could hear us. He wore no shades, so we could see that he clearly had his eyes closed, but it was unclear as to whether or not he was in full grasp of the conscious world.
“Will you ladies quit it? You have to remember, poker is a game of patience and confidence. You boys are gettin’ all antsy over one player on the table. I don’t know about you two, but he isn’t in the same league as me. I will pommel his chip count and get him down to earth. So, don’t be frettin’ about this boy so much, and if you continue to, neither of ya will have the pleasure of being defeated by me in the last hand.” Scotty blows his horn whenever he gets the chance, and he never phrases his boasts in a very well spoken manner. Regardless, I have no doubt that Scotty can match up against Farha, especially since Farha might be riding a lucky streak. But there’s something about Farha that gives me the feeling that he isn’t riding luck. His mysteriousness, his enigmatic personality makes us all wonder what truly makes him successful.
“Perhaps his eyes are busy picking apart the minds of everyone else,” I said in a still whisper.
“What?” replied Ivey.
“His eyelids may be closed, but it seems as though his eyes are roaming the table. His eyes are out amongst us, retrieving our fears, our instincts, our betting patterns. Something about his eyes, they just don’t seem mortal. When they’re open, they stare vacantly towards something I can’t identify. It seems as though they aren’t a part of his body, not a part of his mind, when his eyes are open. It’s as though they are a part of everyone else, a part of someone else’s mind. It’s hard to fathom, really.”
“Oh that’s real deep, Dan,” Ivey replied sardonically.
“But you get what I mean.” I might be 40 years older than Ivey, but I’m certain that we have formed a certain affinity in this regard. We’ve sat here deliberating against Farha since he has been at this table. We both realize that to go in on a hand with Farha is dangerous, real dangerous. But we can’t quite pinpoint why. I advocate metaphysics, but only because I’m extremely superstitious (superstition isn’t always the best thing in regards to poker). Something inheres within his personality that I can’t explain. Scotty claims he has comprehensive understanding of this maniac across the table. But that’s only because he hasn’t played a hand against him. Phil and I both have, and it has been bad news for the both of us. As I speak, his eyes open for the next hand to gaze at his cards. Like I mentioned, he doesn’t go in on many hands. He seems to be very selective. Obviously, he has borne witness to a hand he likes judging by the $90,000 dollar raise he placed one the blind.

I took a look at my cards. Everyone between Farha and I folded, so it was my turn. I had my hand cuffed over the cards while I bent up the left edge of each card: ace, king suited. Roughly 15 hands had passed since I last played a hand, so I decided I would see the flop regardless of Farha’s presence. I placed the $90,000 along with the $5,000 blind in front of me. Everyone left on the table folded, leaving the hand between Farha and myself. I watched Farha with every move he made, even though there were very few. For a split moment, I made eye contact with him. His eyes were the biggest I had seen all tournament, showing the entire pupil. I searched deep into his eyes, and it seemed as though his entire visage was simply a mask. The eyes seemed to have no depth, as though he had solid colored contacts in his eyes. Such a countenance caused me to quiver and return to my cards.
I had to remember to stick to my game plan and bet according to strategy. Forget who it is across the table. Like Nguyen said, he’s only an amateur. He has no experience here. Hell, I’ve won this damn tournament! Be stoic and be stern. If there’s anyone on this table to fear, it’s me; experience vs. inexperience.
The flop assisted my encouragement: king, king, seven. I was working with three kings and an ace kicker. Once he checked the bet to me, I felt I had seized the hand. I had confidence that I could bet hard and control the hand, perhaps even force him to fold before we’re given the turn card. I assured myself that at best he had two pair, at best holding a seven in his hand. But why would he bet before the flop with a seven? Maybe he has pocket sevens, but very doubtful. If he did, he would have bet rather than check, I’m sure. Any true cardplayer would, unless Nguyen is right and Farha is simply an inexperienced amateur.
Maybe he has ace, seven suited? That wouldn’t help him any since all the cards on the table are of different suit, giving him a very slim chance at a flush. And if he had the remaining king, which is possible but highly doubtful, then I’d certainly have him beat since my ace kicker would beat his kicker indisputably. With all that contemplated, I decided to place a $250,000 bet. I could hear the crowd growing anxious. There’s nothing the crowd likes better than a hand played out in its entirety, so I’m sure they were hoping for a call from Farha.
Farha slumbered for a few minutes, playing with his chips without even placing an eye on them. The brilliant exhibit of his deftness made me question the rumor asserting that his poker career consists of only four years’ duration. But assuming he were an amateur, the dexterity by which he fondles his chips amazes me. Qua beginner, he handles his chips better than I do as a poker competitor of 42 years. But at that particular moment, I was more concerned with his next move. I was confident that he would fold, but then again, courage is a difficult virtue to reconcile once involved in a hand with Farha. That thought lingered in my head until suddenly my heart jumped up my throat, shoving my confidence into my adam’s apple. I swallowed hard and deep as he placed a quarter of a million worth of chips in front of him. I upheld a somber face, but my heart was racing at an unhealthy rate. What does he have? I kept asking myself that question. Does he think I’m bluffing? If he did,
he probably would’ve raised the bet and forced me to fold. Does he have pocket sevens? Does he have king, seven? The two previous conjectures seemed doubtful.
The dealer removed one card from the deck, and then she revealed the turn: queen of spades. That didn’t help me at all, and hopefully I can judge by his next bet whether or not it helped him. He tapped his fingers on the table, signaling a check. Can I trust that this queen did not help him? Even if he is holding a queen, that’d only give him two pair. Three of a kind beats two pair. With the bet on my lap, I felt it necessary to get him out of this hand immediately; I didn’t want him to win this hand on the river. Without much hesitation, I placed $300,000 in front of me. Another strong bet. In what was one of the most appalling moves of the tournament, and certainly the most formidable moment for me, he placed $300,000 in chips in front of him no more than a second after I placed my bet. Unless the stack of $300,000 was coincidentally stacked, he must’ve known that I was going to bet that exact amount. However, I never saw him reassemble his chips after he checked, only be
fore he checked. He had that whole sequence planned out ingeniously. He’s been trapping me into a corner.
The river brought a three of diamonds. I looked at his eyes again as they followed the fifth card onto the table. They were wide again, but now they lacked the phoniness they so horribly haunted me with earlier. I could argue that this transformation of figure was a sum of my anxiety, my fear, my chagrin, with the anxiety simply attributing to the trickery by which my eyes were played. But like I mentioned earlier, I associate many things with the fantastic realms which embody us. Farha seems to have some supernatural control over this table, one which is inexplicable. If you want me to phrase it pragmatically, he is impossible to read or outplay.
“All-in,” resonated from across the table. I folded my cards.

While most players dream of pocket aces, I firmly believe Sam Farha rests at this poker table dreaming of bluffing with a seven, two off suit. Seven, two off suit is, of course, the worst two cards a player can receive before seeing the flop. They offer no straight draw, no strong flush draw, and while an eight, two of different suits falls under that same criteria, the eight offers a bigger pair draw than the seven.
It seems as though Farha is here simply to humiliate us, to make a mockery of us professionals. Perhaps he’s simply here to remove the spotlight from Nguyen and his haughtiness. About ten years back, Scotty received plenty of competition, most notably from Stu Ungar. Ungar imposed a sort of polarization of the World Series of Poker and the World Poker Tour between himself and Scotty. Though, more of the power was held by Ungar. Nguyen did walk away with a couple victories, but many still consider Ungar as the best player of all time. Unfortunately, in 1996, Ungar died of cocaine abuse, and in essence a poker superpower was lost. Since then, Nguyen has performed a distressing dominance over the game. But many of us feel as though Nguyen won’t be able to avoid Farha. Nguyen is full of nonsense when he displays such arrogance in regards to playing Farha one-on-one. Nguyen wants a unilateral war with Farha, a war Amir Vahedi and I feel he will lose. Farha simply possesses a str
ange ability that Nguyen doesn’t possess. What it is, I’m not completely sure.
No more than seven hands ago I experienced something utterly inconceivable. At first, I blamed my fatigue, supposing my eyes caught a false glimpse of what had actually happened. Regardless, the occurrence goes as follows: moments ago I noted that I feel Farha competes to instill fear and anguish amongst his opponents rather than for the million dollar grand prize. Well, I was gazing aimlessly in Farha’s direction. I hadn’t had much action lately, catching poor cards before the flop and all, so my mind began to drift from the table a bit. Like I said, I was pretty tired at this point, too, so I felt it best to save my concentration for the hands in which I engage.
So, as was with most of the recent hands, Vahedi and I mucked our cards before the flop, bringing the bet to Farha. He too decided on mucking his cards, but the fashion in which he did so grasped my full attention. You see, when players fold their cards, they almost never reveal their cards to their opponents. With that in mind, when a player tosses his cards towards the dealer, he performs this in a manner such that the cards never leave a plane parallel to the table. If the cards remain face-down and parallel to the table at all times, the cards will not be revealed. In view of that, Sam Farha is an extremely dexterous man. One can reach such a conclusion simply by studying him as he fiddles with his chips. So, as I was explaining, he mucked his cards. However, when he tossed the cards towards the dealer, they flew slightly awry. I think he noticed that I was paying attention to his toss, so he tilted them towards me, so that only I could catch a glimpse of his cards. Gran
ted they were hard to see since they were only revealed for a split second, I can almost guarantee that he folded a pair of kings. A pair of kings! No one had bet before him, so at the very least all he needed to do was match the $10,000 blind. Even if someone had bet, I can’t possibly fathom folding a pair of kings before seeing the flop. It’s the second best hand to have before a flop, second only to a pair of aces. What’s more is that he flashed me a smirk. Farha, who, previous to this point, had displayed unprecedented handiness in tossing cards and brutally solemn procedure in keeping a stern expression, deviated from his “gameplan,” which remains debatable, to express that he isn’t simply two-dimensional. He might not be a robot, like many of us had suggested jokingly. Instead, he opened up to me presumably more than he had to any other player. Why? I surmise, or rather strongly sense, that he was inviting me to learn of his elaborate plan.
It makes perfect sense, too. I have the lowest chip total at this table by far, with a meager $250,000. He knows I’ll be eliminated soon, so why not let me in on his motives, his motives that, if I conjectured correctly at this beginning of this parable, involve making an impression upon this game and these players rather than winning the grand prize. If he wanted to win the money, he would certainly play a pair of kings. Surely, he has alterior motives which go beyond the money. Perhaps he’s trying to popularize himself through these eerie, unexplainable actions. Either way, I think his ultimate goal involves a dualing with Scotty.
“Moneymaker. Psst, Chris. What are you looking at? We have an exciting hand going on right now,” said Amir, waking me from my comatose trance of disbelief. Scotty raised Phil Ivey’s pre-flop bet from $100,000 to $1.8 million, putting Ivey all-in. At this point, Scotty has compiled a dominant chip count, nearly double that of Farha’s, who resides in second place. Captivating such a dominant role gives him the ability to push everyone around. For instance, he’s currently using his chip count aggressively to gain control over Ivey, putting him in an excrutiatingly difficult situation. Basically, Scotty’s chip count is a huge encumbrance for everyone else.
“I’ll call,” spoke Ivey with protruding eyes of fear. Ivey will often be found gambling his chips. He has been a part of six all-ins before the flop. In other words, he won’t hesitate to place all of his chips on the line at the chance of the remaining five cards helping his opponent rather than him. This is an extremely risky play, especially since he has a solid chip count. First and foremost, since Scotty has more chips than Ivey, a loss will knock him out of the tournament. Generally, a player will only call an all-in if he has few chips left and needs to make a move soon, figuring that gambling a minimal amount of chips on solid cards is better than trying to play a hand out against someone who has a much larger chip count. Another instance where one might call an all-in (notice I say call, not actually make the initial bet) would be under the circumstances that the player is confident he’ll win the hand (i.e. calling a bluff). Neither of those circumstances apply to I
vey in this situation. Secondly, if Scotty gains another $1.8 million dollars, Ivey will be opening the door to a sort of stalwart fervor by which Scotty can dominate the table. However, if Ivey takes home this hand, it will be beneficial to the table and Ivey in the sense that Ivey will double his chip count, and also in the sense that the concentration of chips will be more equally spread, making the competition better between Scotty and the remaining players. Essentially, Scotty will have the power to impose his chip count upon our betting style if he wins this hand, making it especially difficult for us to bluff him out of a hand.
“Well, Phil. I suppose you realized that the best way to beat me is to gamble, because I’m sure you’re aware of the fact that I’m rarely outplayed,” said Scotty as he flipped over his queen, king of spades. “I’m sure you thought I was bluffing, but I’m terribly difficult to read, huh Phil?” Ivey then flipped over a pair of aces.
“No Scotty I realized what you had. I simply realized I had something better,” remarked Ivey as he stood up and glared at Scotty. Ivey does not welcome trash-talking, and for this reason despises Scotty. A possible motive in calling Scotty might lie in Ivey’s particular vested interest in developing a submissive Scotty Nguyen. Ivey would love to destroy Scotty’s pride that fuels his arrogance. I reckon this last notion is integral to Nguyen’s success. He has the consummate ability in forcing his opponents to play on emotion rather than rationale. Such might be the case with this particular hand.
The dealer tapped the table, removed the top card, and neatly situated three cards next to each other, front side up: ten, jack, jack. Ivey nodded in affirmation of a good flop. From here on in if an ace or a jack were to arise, the hand would be Phil’s. If a queen or a king were to surface on the turn or on the river, Ivey would still win. Allow me to explain: a single queen or king would give Scotty two pair: kings over jacks or queens over jacks. However, with Ivey carrying those pocket aces, he’ll have the higher two pair with aces over jacks. The flop leaves Scotty three outs, two of which are very unlikely. First, he can catch two queens in the remaining two cards, giving him a fullhouse and would thenceforth defeat Ivey’s two pair (or, as many poker connoisseurs like to point out, his three pair. Ivey would have two aces, two queens, and two jacks. Since can he only play five cards, the third pair proves to be futile. So with that in mind, three pair is extremely fru
strating). Scotty could also catch two kings, giving him a similar fullhouse. This leaves him one remaining out; the most likely of the three: a nine. A nine would give him a straight to the king, and this would beat Ivey’s hand assuming Ivey does not catch a fullhouse with the fifth community card. In the event of a queen, king conclusion to the community, Ivey would defeat Scotty with a straigh to the ace. So, with three cards lying in the community, Ivey is a favorite almost 3:1 over Nguyen, but anything can happen with the last two cards. Also, while evaluating the flop, it’s important to note that no spades were flopped, eliminating Scotty’s flush draw. Ivey lacks any flush draw as well. All of this information was spinning through all of our heads, but it wasn’t evident that such was the case with the current spotlight competitors.
Ivey leaned forward on to the back of his chair, gazing solemnly into the table’s center. The center of the table was the subject of everyone’s focus. Or rather the table’s centrifuge, since during active hands it seems to spin the players around its community cards while the bet moves from one player to another. Everyone focuses in on the community cards, with their chips and their minds being spun around the center, spinning in the direction by which the bet moves. The chips, along with everyone’s mindset, lay on the boundaries of the community cards. Consider a hand in which all the players are involved, all the players are betting, all the chips are encroaching the tranquil community cards. The community cards, acting like Aristotle’s notion of the unmoved mover, gives rise to change, to movement, to action, but itself is not moved. It provides a centrifugal force, a certain muddled spin to the poker table. Consider this conceptual hand, the hand involving everyone, and
the chaotic gyre that said centrifugal force would produce. Each individual mindset would provide no focus with so many seperate strategies embarking upon one’s single solitary strategy. The chips would stand in grave danger, with seven, eight, perhaps even nine intelligent minds seeking the advantage of your chips that lay just outside this unmoved mover. The bet would circle the table before the player could even consider what he’s betting against, and in turn, what his players are betting on. Consider the chaos upon every card player’s participation, and whilst this chimerical chaos fancies you, reflect on Sammy Farha. Sammy holds the ability to create this nauseating, nervous agitation that can otherwise only be experienced through a multilateral, conglomerate war of the cards. Farha can enact this spell independently; he’s done it to me, and I can assure not only me.
In this instance where the table seemed to be halted, Scotty remained seated, sipping on his Michelob. His large shades sufficiently sheltered his expression, but we could all recognize a certain trepidation forming within his character; a running mouth of confidence that deteriorated to silence. Perhaps a victorious hand, a hand of such magnitude, from Ivey could pave the path for Scotty’s road to absolute humility, albeit a long road considering his enormous ego. We needed someone to rally against Scotty. Surprisingly, Farha and Scotty, to this point, have not engaged in a hand together one-on-one. Earlier, Farha, Scotty and Dan Harrington were all in a hand together, but Nguyen folded after the flop, leaving Farha to play Harrington.
In hope of a rally, we wished for an ace or a jack in high anticipation. The dealer, in what seemed like an eternity between the flop and the turn, tapped the table and discarded a card. The only stakes riding on fourth street were those of Scotty, but the fourth card kept Nguyen alive. The dealer placed an eight next to the first three cards, leaving Scotty one remaining out: a nine. Phil swallowed hard. Following the incessant gulp, I noticed that his throat seemed to palpitate at a high rate. 140 could serve a good estimate to his current heartbeats per minute. With such explicit, clear dread that everyone could notice, his nerves pervaded amongst the remaining players and the remaining crowd. It was extremely late, almost the end of day four of this tournament. The field of players, now totaling six, had been tired the entire day as a result of three straight nights of minimal sleep. All those who remained were closely attentive to the current hand. Everyone found a seco
nd wind, even if for only this hand.
“Did I ever tell you I’ve never lost to pocket aces. That is, everytime I have played the entire hand against pocket aces,” Scotty said, speaking in the direction of Dan Harrington. “You’re a superstitious guy, Dan. I’ve heard you chattin’ away with our friend Phil, here. Would you ever jinx yourself like that? A huge hand like this? I just said I’ve never lost to pocket aces, so according to you I’m gonna lose this hand. Well fuck it. I hope I lose, just so you boys realize that I only lose big hands when I gamble. Even then, I play such solid cards consistently that I don’t think all-ins before the flop are gambling for me. All-in before a flop might be random to you, but I have my methods, my way of putting my cards in the mix for a chance to win big.” Harrington gazed straight ahead, ignoring the absurd ploys of Nguyen. Scotty’s a truly brilliant man, I won’t take that from him. But he lacks eloquence in his trash-talking. He lacks any articulation or moderation in his b
oasting that would lend us to respect his character. Evident to everyone was that this hand has Scotty troubled; his argument against the possibilities of losing this hand were downright fatuous. He made no sense. Somehow, though, he needed to place a cushion under his ego so that if he loses this hand and his ego falls, it will land on the cushion, giving it no visual injury. He wants to uphold a statuesque gaming face, keeping it from losing any vehemence and zeal. By setting this cushion for his ego, it will not bear any damage. Instead, he’ll still appear to be the same egotistical maniac even though his ego has actually been hit hard.
Regardless of his pride, we all knew behind those glasses were a pair of eyes expressing the utmost apprehension. He fears losing $1.8 million despite his nonsense. I truly believe much of that fear resides in the hope that he can keep a substantial chip lead over Farha. I repeat myself in expressing the belief that Farha will defeat Nguyen, but allow me to add the element of chip distribution. If Farha can be equal to Scotty once they are the two remaining players, then I can confidently assert that Farha will run Scotty off the table. I’m also willing to bet that Scotty concurs to a certain degree, but no one would ever be able to pry such a claim from him.
The dealer generally does not consume so much time in between cards when dealing an all-in, but this hand was different. There was quiet chattering on the table and loud exclamatories from the crowd. My poker constituents, ranging from opponents to experts to simply fans, have evaluated this hand to a point where all that remains is the outcome. In the concluding moments of my hypotheses, the dealer tapped the table. Following the same ritual as always, the dealer placed the river next to the first four community cards. Upon the appearance of the fifth card, seemingly everyone exhaled a sigh of disappointment. A nine of diamonds made for a disappointing end to day four.
“I don’t lose to pocket aces, Phil.” Nguyen’s assinine comment echoed down the hall leading to the exit, the path on which Ivey treaded quickly. Everyone’s second wind left with Phil’s departure, returning the uncomfortable weight to our eyelids. Amir, Dan, and myself sat hopelessly behind our meager stacks of chips, fully aware that they would soon belong to either the slumberous genius to my left or the pompous cadaver to my right.
The dealer dealt out a new hand while announcing to the players that there will only be five more hands before day’s end. Farha quickly folded his hand before the flop. Removing his unlit cigarette from his mouth, he let loose a quick yawn, reinserted the stick and returned to his nirvana of sevens and deuces.

Scouting is a war of attrition. Four days of logging bets, hands won, money won etc., and then studying the results to understand the trends has knocked me weary. At 7:00 in the A.M., I found myself in the desolate hours of Binion’s Casino. The quiet, peaceful air conditioner propelled a comfortable noise into the early morning setting. Concentrating on my studies came easily at this hour and this location. Hopefully my concentration can persevere until the players commence action again.
Sammy Farha is the subject of my studies. I’ve studied him thoroughly for the past two days. On average, he folds 27 times in between hands played, which is completely inordinate. Furthermore, of the 22 hands he’s played (total, not just ones played out in its entirety) in the past two days, he has won 20; another absurd statistic. My main concern lies in the fact that Mr. Nguyen, for whom I work, hasn’t played any hands against Farha, unless you consider Scotty’s pre-flop bet which was called by Farha only to see Scotty fold after the flop. I can’t decide if Scotty is prepared to match up against Farha for a few reasons. Most importantly, neither of us know much about him. At best we can hypothesize as to how Farha competes successfully. Never have I seen a player take part in so few hands and win at such a high rate. Secondly, professionals often match up poorly against amateurs since professionals are accustomed to reading other professionals. Amateurs – and by amateur I
mean a true novice – often play by a completely different style, and their stratagems make their accomplished adversary fall out of sync.
Consider this statistic, though. Most amateurs play much like Sammy does, just not to that extreme and not with such success; they wait on good cards, play them, and muck the rest of their hands. Through such strategy they’re fairly successful, as long as they catch the cards. Good cards plus a good flop along with inexperience often wins a hand. You can’t bluff a pair upon a moron who thinks his two pair constitutes the quintessential hand. Many more intricacies are involved in evaluating the success of an amateur in competition with a professional. Anyhow, that brings me back to Mr. Farha. With the aforementioned in mind, it would be reasonable to assume that Sammy waits on the good cards, bets on them, is rewarded by the flop and henceforth controls the hand. However, when you assume, you make an ass out of u and me. The proverb speaks so true in this instance. Farha’s winning hands, when played completely through a five card flop, look like this (chronologically arrange
d): Js, 4d; AA; 5s, 6s; 9h, 2h; Qd, 5d; Kd, 10h. Jack, four off suit?! Nine, two suited?! I wouldn’t wipe my ass with a nine, two of hearts. Read over those six hands, and consider how lucky he was on the flop. It seems that the more fortunate he is on the flop, the more he suckers the other players into the hand. Perhaps he utilizes the old strategy of sucker-cards, where the player waits for good flops and once he gets them, he milks them for all they’re worth by betting a petty chip amount that accumulates a solid chip count throughout the four bets. Also, he seems to use reverse psychology in the fact that he bets hard with weak cards and bets small with good cards (bet $50,000 with AA, but $120,000 with 5s, 6s), therefore when the flop brings a two, eight, four of different suits, he has two pair of fours and eights while his opponent is stranded with ace, jack. Farha will then bet a modest chip count, and since his opponent is holding face cards, he figures he’ll see th
e turn in the hope that he’ll catch that ace, because Farha’s small bet causes his opponent to presuppose a small pair stands as Farha’s strongest hand. This is mostly hypothetical, but I have empirical evidence, as we all do, that he’s been catching some great cards. This leaves us to wonder what cards he has been bluffing with. What cards has he been folding, for goodness sake?
Most players go by the odds; play the system. Generally it’s the only way to go. If a ten, eight, three flops on the table and Scotty holds seven, nine, any small bet would chase him out of the hand, because Scotty doesn’t like to gamble on straight draws. Nor do most professionals. Why? Because he’d be playing against the odds. He wouldn’t be playing on a strong, systematic method. I think in this regard we can understand Sammy a little better. He seems to be terribly unconventional. He bets on the small cards, raises on the straight or flush draw, goes all-in on two pair; conversely, he bets small with pocket pairs, checks on three of a kind, folds face cards before the flop. None of this makes sense, but at the same time it does. He’s sneaking through the crevices of good hands. He takes the hands that should be won by a pair of jacks with a king kicker, but instead his two pair of fives and fours take the chips.
I think Farha will be called a lot more today. Players are certainly catching on to his inane betting patterns. Also, I can’t help but credit his winning percentage to luck. The system by which he plays is effective when he catches the cards, but only when he catches the cards. Granted he’ll most likely be matched up against Scotty in second place, I feel there is no way he can implement this method and defeat Nguyen. Many of the players have labeled Farha as profound beyond our poker understandings, but I think once they sit down and deliberate his method, they’ll recognize that he isn’t all that terribly abstract and difficult to defeat.

And so it came to be that on the fifth and final day of the tournament I found myself up against Farha, perhaps ready to throw all my chips in if the flop gave me a glimmer of hope. Moneymaker and Harrington were down to about a quarter of a million chips each and I had a mere half million. Our chips matched up poorly against Farha’s stack; Nguyen’s was even worse, totaling an immovable $4.5 million, roughly. The juggernaut which were the clay medallions in front of Scotty nearly tripled Farha’s chip total. The three of us stood as minute intermediaries in a match that, at this juncture, was being dominated by the Nguyen-Farha battle.
My best opportunity of the day arose with a jack, ten. I called Sammy’s bet; his first play of the day. I note that Sammy’s betting before the flop seemed to be more aggressive this time, perhaps since he wanted the three remaining parasites off the table. His best of $150,000 made for an expensive flop, but I needed to start making a move with the minimal chips I had. The blinds were hacking away at my stack, something I couldn’t afford to continue paying.
The flop brought with it great news: jack, queen, ten. I examined Sammy as he reached for his chips, and in the same manner as always, placed his bet in front of him. He bet another $200,000. So, I felt it was now my chance to try and double-up. “I’m goin’ all-in,” I spoke with fatigued confidence. I figured he always wins with crappy cards, so if he’s playing crappy cards again, then I’ve got him nailed, since the flop brought about two face cards. However, he quickly called and tossed over his cards. As with all his opponents, he punched me in the face with his two cards. Regardless if I, by some long-shot, won this hand, I would nonetheless surrender in defeat, for Sammy Farha is officially impossible to understand. I didn’t even put forth the mental strain of understanding what my outs were. Sammy flipped over two queens, sickening me even more than his grotesque cigarette indulgence.

Finally, in what seemed like an eternity, I reached my destination. Farha was directly across the table, and the grand prize of a million dollars in cash was placed in between us. I found myself so excited I could hardly wait. Just give me a few good opportunities and I’ll have him gone, exterminated. He’ll always be remembered for his amazing march to the final table and his Cinderella performance, his incredible stretch of luck, his seemingly unprecedented domination over everyone else. And then everyone will recall how he was defeated in convincing fashion by the greatest player ever.
It was on the third hand that he made a play. I found that highly uncharacteristic of him to play so quickly, but since the blinds have been upped a considerable amount, I believe he realizes that he can’t sit on his chips and wait for good cards, especially since I have so many more chips than him. Regardless, his bet was $150,000, and I quickly called with my queen, five unsuited. $150,000 is pocket change for me at this juncture. The dealer performed her ritual and presented us three cards, all of which did not fair well with me. However, he checked over to me, and since the flop brought me eight, three, and jack of hearts, I contained the opportunity to snag a high flush with my queen of hearts. So, being aggressive and licking my chops in the process, I bet $750,000. The bet was hefty in relation to his chip total, so I knew it’d put him in a difficult situation. Nonetheless, he called. Fair enough; let’s see the turn!
The fourth card brought gave my hand no assistance, but it opened the door for a very nice bluff if Farha checks or bets lightly. A second jack was placed on the table, so my betting pattern would force him to consider whether or not I have another jack. I was getting giddier by the moment, and once he checked I seized the opportunity. I placed $850,000 in front of me and gave him a playful smile. Despite my excitement, I continued to keep my usual poker face accompanied by a mocking smile.
To my surprise, he called the bet. He now had roughly only a half million in chips. Has he actually caught some solid cards? Is he actually betting hard on a good hand? I was still confident that I would prevail, but I was pushing for a heart on the river to give me the flush. I can confidently say that I would have the hand won with a queen-high flush, as long as the river didn’t bring another pair on the table, makign a fullhouse draw far likelier. I sipped my brew and casually watched the fifth card come up: king of hearts. Brilliant! I couldn’t have scripted it better. A king-high flush! I had this hand nailed, I knew it, especially once Farha checked the bet to me. “I’m pushing you all-in,” I said immediately. Perhaps too quickly and with too much excitement, but I could taste the victory that many had felt I wouldn’t get. The decision took him no more than a minute to finalize, and once he said “I call,” I looked him in the eyes, make stern contact with them, and showe
d him my queen of hearts. With all hands, the player who gets called is required to reveal his cards first. So I waited anxiously for his cards to turn over, or in the likely event that he has a worse hand, he might just toss them to the dealer, surrendering himself in second place. Instead, he sat calmly staring at me, doing it because he understands it will drive me crazy. I guess that if he’s going to lose to me, he’s going to inflict whatever pain on me while departing.
After perhaps the longest ten seconds of my life, he flipped over one card: king of clubs. I always hated when players would do this; holding that second cards drives my heart quickly into my throat. Then with a deep breath, he looked at his final card and tossed it face up. I wasn’t prepared for this, but I captured my emotions before they revealed any distress. I needed to uphold my confident fervor. But it was a damn hard thing to do after my eyes got a glimpse of his ace of hearts.
I gathered myself as best I could. It’s alright, you’re virtually equal to him in chip count, so don’t sweat it. You’re the better poker player here. I kept repeating those to myselfs, disregarding the man across the table that began to disturb me, much like my other opponents said he would. I didn’t want him to disturb me, but I couldn’t help it. His absurd betting patterns – and that stupid cigarette! Christ, his profound tastes disgust me. But I had to ignore his nauseating and disturbing attributes. It’s time to buckle down and defeat him.
The dealer dealt me a ten, nine of different suits. I felt a strong desire to regain control of the table so I bet $100,000 upon his check. I wouldn’t mind him simply folding. I need to begin with the fundamentals, do the simple things to get my confidence back. His response to this bet was crucial, and did he ever take advantage of the crucial situation; his bet raised me a quarter of a million. It wasn’t enough to make me back down, not with a solid jack, nine. I always loved seeing the flop. No other bet brings you three cards at once. Sticking with that, I called the bet. The dealer restored a certain comfort within me with her flopping of the first three cards: jack, five, nine. Ok! Fair flop. I considered milking this hand for a considerable amount of chips, but instead I decided that winning the pot would work best to my advantage, especially since a pair of nines isn’t anythign exceptional. At this juncture, I am a handful of chips behind him. To regain the lead woul
d be a big boost.
Once again, he checked the bet to me. I placed my bet of $700,000, and he raised me. I shook my head and made the call. What could he possibly have? He had me a bit shook, but like I said before matching up against him, I want war. He knows what a brilliant player he’s up against. He’ll stumble at some point; he can’t keep betting on draws like he did last hand. Not with me.
I was regaining my confidence, and once the second nine was placed into the community cards I exhorted myself with the utmost reassurance from within, but at the same time remained statuesque. Once again he checked to me. I deliberated for a moment, and then I decided on $750,000. I dare you to raise me again, Sammy. I looked him in the eye to remind him this is war. You won’t escape this war without brutal scars, and you won’t escape this battle without detrimental wounds. My confidence, driven by my anger, was boiling like lava. Yet, everytime he raised my bet, he set me back a little. I had to gather myself and remember poker is not won by emotions but by rationale. Another setback occurred with his $250,000 raise. I quickly called, though, and attentively studied the dealer. The dealer gave me a sketchy river: another jack. However, it gave me the fullhouse, so I was content in placing a solid bet, forcing him to enact another raise on me. By now he has to know that I ha
ve a nine or a jack, and he also knows that I’ll call his bet in all likelihood.
He checked the bet to me, leaving me a plethora of options. I glanced at my ten, nine unsuited, giving me the full house, nines over jacks. The only hands that could possibly beat my fullhouse would be a fullhouse comprised of jacks over nines, or in a very unlikely situation, four jacks. If he has a jack, he’ll have me beat. However, he checked the bet over to me. I would’ve figured such circumstances would leave him jackless, but I must remember that he has checked each of the four bets to me and then raised me. He could very well have the jack, and with that in mind, he might be trapping me.
I decided it was now a question of how much to bet, confident that betting hard is the right thing to do. Farha has been bluffing all week, making unfathomable calls. It’s time for me to return the favor and cut into his stack of chips, chips that he stole from me. I stacked $900,000 in chips and pushed them in front of me. This hand was mine to win. If he called and lost, I would return to a healthy lead.
The dealer slid the chips towards the middle, and everyone shifted their eyes to the half-slumbering Farha. He took the cigarette from his mouth, gritted his teeth, and solemnly spoke, “all-in”. I stared at him with a face of stone, but I was screaming blasphemy from within. He has the jack, doesn’t he. He set this up, and I should’ve seen this coming. This is the seventh time he’s been all-in this tournament, and he’s yet to lose once. Why did I play on emotion!
I was filled with rancor from his ballsy move, but I remained unsettled from the exterior. I didn’t allow the crowd to rattle me, a crowd which was brewing with excitement. It wasn’t a matter of hiding my hand, because there was no more betting to be had. Instead, I wanted to uphold my dignity. If I fold this hand and this tournament prolongs, I don’t want him to think of me as cowardice, as an emotional cardplayer. I need him to remember who’s best at this table: me.
However, I couldn’t get myself to focus on the strategy my cards; I was too disgusted by this mongrel across the table. He appalled me. I could almost taste the cigarette in his mouth, I could taste the unlit cigarette permeating a nauseatin’ taste throughout the mouth. How could he be unbothered by such a taste? The cigarette has been sitting on his lips for nearly 15 hours, yet he dozes into a seemingly unphased sleep.
I swallowed hard, thinking of how badly I’d love to call him. But the rational part of my mind convinced to fold, because if he did have that jack, I would be eliminated. So, as hard as it was, I tossed my fullhouse away and looked off into the crowd. When I returned my head to the table, I found Farha gazing at me with his cards still in his hand. I gave him a hard, long, yet subtle sneer. In return, he flipped his two cards over for everyone to see. He sat back and grinned like a moron, the first time I had seen him smile all tournament. His grin was in reaction to his triumph, to the glory of bluffing me out of a full house with the most egregious two cards one can receive before seeing the flop.
His seven of diamonds and two of spades will live with me in infamy.

 

How does Sam Farha exemplify a monster?


Sigmund Freud, in his essay “The ‘Uncanny’,” developed several criterions for the fulfillment of being uncanny. In a somewhat general regard, he designated the uncanny as that which is not familiar, when something “has the meaning of that which is obscure, inaccessible to knowledge” (201). Sam Farha comes into the poker tournament regarded as someone completely obscure. First and foremost, no one knows anything of him other than his post-secondary education. None of the players in this field of professionals had ever heard of him before this tournament, and in turn no one had ever played a single hand against him. Farha’s betting style and mannerism at the table was utterly unfamiliar to the experienced players, and therefore he was difficult to understand in relation to poker expertise. “I’ve been watching him play very closely, and he is impossible to read,” remarked Amir Vahedi, one of the returning champions in the tournament. He wasn’t the only one to notice the difficulty in dueling with Farha, either, as that theme of understanding Farha’s style arises consistently throughout the story. Amplifying the theme is the fact that world champions, the masterminds of poker, haven’t a clue as to Farha’s ploys. As Freud would understand this relationship, Farha is “innaccessible to knowledge”.
A scene arises in which a certain poker connoisseur asserts several possible trends that Farha seems to implement. He explains that Farha seems to continuously win hands with two cards that aren’t even worthy of seeing a flop. With that in mind, he gives the reader the impression that perhaps Farha is capable of being understood. However, in the ensuing scene of inexplicable poker action, Farha continues to baffle all those involved. He plays several hands in, what is uncharacteristic of him, close sequential intervals, and also wins the hands with a strong pre-flop pair of cards. Then, upon the conclusion of the story, he shocks the reader with a brilliant bluff while holding the infamous seven, two off suit. Not only does this further his transient, unpredictable poker style, but the hand also proves his competency, for he outmaneuvers Nguyen for a large sum of chips. In such context, he exemplifies the unfamiliar, because he, being the novice, brings forth a brilliant opposition to the highly-regarded, accomplished Nguyen.
To further the inexplicableness of his poker ability is discussed by Phil Ivey and Dan Harrington. “How can he possibly be learning the intracacies and styles of all the players when he simply dozes between hands?,” contemplates Ivey. As Harrington narrates, he explains that him and Ivey took substantial time when not playing the hands to debate the brilliance of Farha’s poker prowess. To no end could they agree on a possible solution. However, Harrington, being the deep, philosophical thinker that he is, considers a few possibilities in the contemplation of Farha’s esoteric behavior between each hand. Upon deep consideration, he personifies Farha’s eyes to reach an understanding of where Farha gains his understanding for his opponents. While Harrington uses some obvious hyperbolization in his explanation, he nonetheless sets forth an enigmatic understanding for Farha that intensifies his eerieness. He henceforth elicits a certain fear from the reader, for if Harrington’s creepy explanation was indeed true, then Farha’s ability would be that of the supernatural. With that in mind, immediately following his deep analysis, he himself engages in a hand with Farha. While trying to gather a read on Farha, Harrington makes a disturbing claim: “I searched deep into his eyes, and it seemed as though his entire visage was simply a mask. The eyes seemed to have no depth, as though he had solid colored contacts in his eyes. Such a countenance caused me to quiver and return to my cards”. With that in mind, perhaps Harrington’s initial assertion contains an element of truth. The latter exploits another aspect of the uncanny: “an uncanny effect is often and easily produced when the distinction between imagination and reality is effaced, as when something that we have hitherto regarded as imaginery appears before us in reality” (Freud 221). Beyond comprehending and differentiating between the reality of his metaphysical attributes, the simple fact of indulging oneself with the eyes falls into accord with Freud’s, and likewise Poe’s, fascination with the eyes when developing monstrosity. Freud employs this facet in his example of “The Sand-Man,” while Poe exploits it in “the Tell-Tale Heart”.
Beyond Freud’s essay on the uncanny, the story integrates several other essayists. Mary Douglas and her notion of margins appear in several scenes. Douglas emphasized in her essay “Purity and Danger: An analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo” that danger lies within the margins. Consider the scene in which Chris Moneymaker assumes the role of narrator. For about a paragraph, he deviates from the hand being played on the table to offer an analogy explaining a typical hand against Farha. He explains that a hand in which many people are involved expresses and brings about a chaotic experience. Moneymaker describes the table as a spinning gyre, with the community cards being the pivot point. From the pivot point, the bet is spun in the direction of the bet. He places the community cards in the eye of the hurricane, while everything outside of them represent the margins. With that in mind, the margins are precarious. To take part in such a hand is to place oneself in grave danger. By drawing this analogy between the “chaotic hand” and Farha, Moneymaker considers Farha’s innate ability capable of bringing such anarchy to table simply by himself.
Finally, the reader is undoubtedly engrossed to an extent of nauseating disgust upon learning of Farha’s cigarette habit. Like I mentioned, Binion’s casino prohibits smoking in its facilities. So, how does Farha circumvent the violation of this policy while still treating himself to a cigarette? He doesn’t light it. If Farha put forth the effort to change cigarettes in timely intervals, then such a habit might not disgust the reader so much. Unfortunately, he keeps the same cigarette in his mouth for the duration of an entire day and arguably for the entire tournament. Julia Kristeva commented on a similar theme upon describing the horror of abjection. In her essay “Approaching Abjection,” she says, “When the eyes see or the lips touch that skin on the surface of milk. . . I experience a gagging sensation and, still farther down, spasms in the stomach” (3). Imagining the gross taste of a soggy cigarette would fall under the same categorization as the surface of the bad milk; one of pure nausea and disgust.

Relationship between Nguyen and Farha and understanding it in regards to a broader theme

In Thesis I of Jeffrey Cohen’s “Monster Culture (Seven Theses),” he explains that “the monster is a cultural body”; the monster is a metaphor for the culture in which we reside. Cohen’s theory of this link between the monster and the symbol takes on the basis of my story as a whole. To consider Sam Farha’s monster in its true effect, one has to investigate the conceptual monster for which he symbolizes. Subsequently, to better understand Farha as a figurative animation of the concept he bears, it is crucial to fully understand the relationship between Scotty Nguyen and Sam Farha, the poker players. From there, the more abstract facets of the story begin to come alive.
Allow me to state the relationship now so that you can consider the relationship between the two players in the context that I wish. Nguyen, upon close examination, is meant to bear the qualities of the United States, while Farha upholds a representation of terrorism. With that in mind, the first line of the story sets the tone for the difference between Nguyen and Farha. Nguyen animates himself as an arrogant, animated poker player. Conversely, Farha retains a grave, unemotional stature. In the previous section of this analysis, I explained the “uncanny” aspect of Farha in regards mainly to his unreadable demeanor, and that characterization serves an important role in understanding Farha in terms of his relationship to Nguyen. This immediate contrast emphasizes Nguyen’s arrogance, an arrogance that many feel typify Americans today. Continuing, the progression of the story brings about an aniticipated conflict between Farha and Nguyen. The television broadcasters explain how Farha is a rising threat to the current emminent powers. Following immediately is the interview with Nguyen, where he expresses his utmost desire to eradicate Farha in an expression that connotes unilateral war. This attitude resonates throughout the story. Nguyen brings to this story an aggressive, competitive edge. In a sense, he represents the ideology of neo-conservatism much like the Bush administration. When asked what constitutes a neo-conservative, Scott Ritter stated “anyone who rejects anything outside of their ideological framework” (Pitt 67). This draws a close comparison between current adminstration, such as Donald Rumsfeld and Dick Cheney in the regard that they seek war aggressively without consideration of ideology outside their own (Pitt 67), and Nguyen, who also wants to go to war (with Farha) at all costs.
Continuing in close consideration of Nguyen’s similarities to the United States, one could refer to military primacy. With the fall of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, the United States became the prominent world power in terms of military intervention throughout the world (Stu Ungar plays the role of Russia in this story). This notion was especially solidified with their role in the Middle East. Donald Emmerson posed the question “Who will counterbalance the global primacy of the United States?,” and the answer he decided upon shows a direct relationship between the United States and terrorists. He felt that terrorists would be the biggest threat in coming years, regarding the United States with increasing vulnerability to extremist groups. Likewise, in the story, many players express their feeling that Farha is simply there to pose a threat to Nguyen’s power. Moreover, the players suggest that he also has the motive of making a showcase of his triumph over such powerful states. These motives closely follow motives of the main terrorist ideology. Demetrios Caraley explains these ideas and relationships: “The techniques of terrorism are a way to get on television, to drain the good feeling out of life and demoralize resistance. To undermine the credibility of a regime that can not offer protection” (161). In the final hand of the story, Farha fulfills this goal successfully in what can be viewed as a parallel to the September 11th attacks. Farha “drained the good feeling” from Nguyen by bluffing brilliantly and in turn embarrassing him by revealing the seven, two off suit.
Finally, the most apparent and general aspect of this dualism can be found when one links the uncanny characteristics of Farha to the overall nature of terrorist groups. Farha, like terrorist groups, offer little insight as to what they are planning. They present themselves as a mysterious, unpredictable group able to attack any moment. As James Wirtz exclaimed, terrorist groups may be “Planning the Unthinkable,” with attacks tantamount to the ingenious bluffs and calls executed by Farha; poker plays that eventually devastated Scotty Nguyen.

Work Cited

Caraley, Demetrios James. September 11, Terrorist Attacks, and U.S. Foreign Policy. New York: The Academy of Political Science, 2002.

Cohen, Jeffrey Jerome. Monster Culture (Seven Theses). Monster Theory: Reading Culture_. Ed. Jeffrey Jerome Cohen. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996. 3-25.

Douglas, Mary. Purity and Danger: An analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo. London: Routledge, 1966.

Emmerson, Donald. Democratic Divergence: A Challenge to U.S. Primacy?. 2003. 30 Jan. http://www.ciaonet.org/pbei/csis/pac03/emd01/emd01.html

Freud, Sigmund. Writings on Art and Literature. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997.

Lavoy, Peter, Scott Sagan, and James Writz ed. Planning the Unthinkable. 2 vols. New York: Cornell University Press, 2000.

Kristeva, Julia. Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection. New York: Columbia University Press, 1982

 

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